Melasma is a common skin condition in which patches of skin on the face darken. Typically, the affected areas are the cheeks, bridge of the nose, forehead or upper lip. The dark patches are often symmetrical. Melasma can occur in anyone, but is much more frequently found among women, especially women who are pregnant when it is called chloasma, and is sometimes referred to as the "pregnancy mask."
Although not a painful or dangerous problem, melasma can be very distressing emotionally because of its alteration of the appearance. Melasma is not always a permanent condition. It may disappear in a woman several months after she gives birth, but may reoccur after unprotected exposure to the sun.
Your provider at AllPhases Dermatology will tailor treatment to you. Potential treatments include:
- Topical skin-bleaching agents
- Chemical peels
- Topical corticosteroids
- Laser treatment
- Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy
- Microdermabrasion or dermabrasion
Melasma FAQs
- Can melasma be prevented?
- While melasma cannot always be prevented, you can take steps to reduce your risk and minimize its appearance. These include wearing sunscreen daily, avoiding sun exposure during peak hours, and wearing protective clothing and hats.
- Is melasma permanent?
- Melasma can be persistent and challenging to treat, but it is not necessarily permanent. With appropriate treatment and sun protection, the appearance of melasma can often be improved.